What is Quantum Computing and its Applications?

What is Quantum Computing and its Applications?

When we think of quantum computing, we generally relate this to the universe. But there is much more behind this ultra-advance technology. In this blog, we’re going to learn what is quantum computing and its applications.

What is Quantum Computing?

Quantum computing is a discipline of computing that relates to building computer technology according to quantum theory. This theory explains the behavior of energy and material on both atomic and subatomic levels. In contrast, quantum computing uses qubits, also known as quantum bits.

Quantum computer was invested in 1998 by three professionals:

  1. Isaac Chuang – Los Alamos National Laboratory
  2. Neil Gershenfeld – Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
  3. Mark Kubinec – University of California at Berkeley

They created the first quantum computer (2-qubit). This computer could be loaded with data and results in a solution.

Applications or Uses of Quantum Computing

Quantum Computing 1

Quantum computing is well-suited for solving many complex problems. These are the problems that even supercomputers cannot solve. That’s when a quantum computer makes things easier.

The top applications of quantum computing are:

  • Cybersecurity: Quantum computing can help develop various advanced technologies to combat prevalent cybersecurity threats. It helps form advanced encryption methods, also known as quantum cryptography. 
  • Drug Development: The trial and error method of developing drugs is expensive and risky. Quantum computing can make it easy to understand how particular drugs react to humans. So, it saves a lot of money and time for drugs manufacturers. 
  • Financial Modeling: Quantum technology can perform massive and complex calculations, making date computations faster and more efficient.
  • Weather Forecasting and Climate Change: Weather forecasting includes complex variables such as air pressure, air density, and temperature. Quantum machine learning can improve pattern recognition, making it easier and faster for scientists to forecast extreme and devastating weather events. It will also make meteorologists generate detailed climate models. So, it will be very helpful in combating climate change.

In addition to these, quantum computing can be very helpful in the following (not limited to) areas:

  • Better Batteries
  • Cleaner Fertilization
  • Traffic Optimization
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Solar Capture
  • Electronic Materials Discovery

Moreover, the field demands more intensive research to determine how it can solve complex and unsolved issues in these areas.

What is the Future of Quantum Computing?

The shortest answer is the future of quantum computing is very bright. It could solve a lot of complex challenges that quantum physicists face. Moreover, it is expected to change our basic understanding of reality and may become a reality very soon.

 

How to Perform Risk Assessments in the Workplace

How to Perform Risk Assessments in the Workplace

The risk assessment is a systematic process to identify, analyze and evaluate risks at the workplace and decide the control measures. The control measures make sure to remove or reduce the risks of loss, injury or damage in the workplace. Legally, it is necessary for all companies to perform risk assessments. If an organization has more than five employees, it is important to prepare a written record.

The organization’s ability to remove or control risks rely on its expertise to anticipate dangers. Risk assessment is a dynamic and proactive process that prepares organizations for any kind of danger in advance. If you are wondering how to complete the risk assessment process, go through the steps listed below:

Step 1: Recognize the Hazards

If you want to identify hazards, it would be best to understand the basic difference between risks and hazards. A hazard is a source of potential harm whereas a risk is a probability of a person getting harmed. You can identify hazards by using different techniques like inspecting the workplace or taking employee feedback.

Step 2: Identify the Harm with Hazards 

Source

When you identify the potential hazards like heat hazards, chemical reactions and more, determine who will be affected the most. Also, determine the degree or kind of damage one will suffer. It helps you to set priorities and look for optimal solutions related to different risks.

Besides the extent of possible damages, make sure to take into account the vulnerability of employees in different workplaces. Moreover, do not forget to consider pregnant ladies and disabled people.

Step 3: Evaluate the Potential Risks and Decide the Control Measures

Once you gather the list of potential harms, examine how likely that danger will appear. Also, consider the seriousness of the consequences. These risk estimations will allow you to find where you should minimize the risk level and what are the potential dangers. It is better to create a risk assessment chart for smooth learning.

Step 4: Record All Findings and Implement Them

It would be best if you create a proper record of all the risk assessments. It can help the organization to maintain track of risks, hazards and effective control measures. Proper documentation means a detailed description of processes in risk assessment, detailed explanations on the conclusions, proper draft of evaluations.

You can use a risk assessment template to record your findings. Then, share the proper risk assessment report and key findings with the department who can implement the necessary changes.

Step 5: Review the Risk Assessment Report 

Source

If there are any significant changes in the workplace, it is necessary to re-evaluate the risk assessment and update them. Sometimes employees notice a new issue, improvements, or any accidents that occurred after the implementation of changes. Moreover, all these factors must be updated and re-evaluated for designing proper control measures.

Conclusion

A risk assessment is important to create a safe workplace and prevent accidents. So, awareness of potential hazards is a must. It is a team responsibility that needs proper participation of upper management, employees, front-line management, and industrial hygienists.

By putting proper time and effort into these safety initiatives, you can make a good investment. Also, when employees are safe then only productivity can be improved.

Why AI Development Needs International Cooperation

Why AI Development Needs International Cooperation

Various competitive pressures boost the AI companies in making suitable investments to have safe and reliable systems. Companies need to prevent and solve action problems to ensure the responsible development of technology and AI systems. There are various factors that improve the cooperation prospects in action problems.

Source

When it comes to innovation, research, and standardization, the AI landscape is synergetic. There are many reasons to sustain and enhance cooperation. Some of them are listed below:

AI Development is Resource-Intensive

Cooperation between government and AI researchers and implementing teams across the globe can maximize the scale advantage. The absence of international cooperation leads to duplicative and competitive investments in AI capacity. As a result, it creates unnecessary costs and leaves the government deprived of AI outcomes. Various inputs used in the AI development, like high-quality data access, large-scale computing knowledge benefit from scale.

  • International cooperation based on democratic principles can help to focus on building trust and responsible AI development.

Though much progress is made on AI, there are differences between FCAI participants. 

AI governance needs to interpret the AI principles to policy, standards, and regulatory frameworks. These need a deep understanding of AI in practice or working through the operation of principles in certain contexts. Also, in the face of unavoidable trade-offs.

  • For regulation, divergent approaches create barriers to diffusion and innovation.

Government initiatives to inspire domestic AI development across digital sovereignty concepts can have cynical spillovers. For instance, restrictions on data access, discriminatory investment, data localization, and other requirements.

Similarly diverging risk categorization regimes and governing requirements can boost the costs for seeking businesses to serve the AI market globally. Varying AI regulations can necessitate variations of AI structures that can improve the work important to develop AI systems. It leads to high compliance costs that affect small firms.

Regulating AI Enables Organizations in AI Development

Companies produce business by creating expertise in AI systems, then licensing these to other companies. As AI gets global, a complex assembly of AI systems emerges in various sectors. 

Source

The more open international market will enable a company to make benefit from digital supply chains. Moreover, boosting international competition by specialized firms will inspire more AI innovation and healthier markets.

  • Enhanced trade cooperation is vital to prevent unjustified restrictions of flowing data and goods.

It substantially minimizes the prospective gains of AI Diffusion. The strategic importance of sovereignty and data has given a boost to legitimate industrial policy actions directed at mapping. But, protectionist actions can jeopardize international cooperation and impact consumer choice.

  • Cooperation between like-minded countries is essential to assert the main principles of openness and democracy protection.

The risks linked with the corrupt use of AI systems by techno authorities expose citizens to potential human rights violations. It also intimidates them to split cyberspace into incompatible technology heaps and fragment the international AI development process.

Final Words

International cooperation is important for most governments. So, AI strategies show that governments respect the connection between AI development and collaboration around borders.

Microsoft Warns of Destructive Cyberattack on Ukrainian Computer Networks

Microsoft Warns of Destructive Cyberattack on Ukrainian Computer Networks

On Saturday, Microsoft warns Ukraine of destructive malware in their government and private systems. It was revealed as the Russian troops were massed at the borders of Ukraine and many government agencies had their websites defaced.

It is possible that the malware can copy and leak confidential information from the government systems in Ukraine. The mastermind behind the malware is not clear, but agencies point fingers towards Russia for this cyberattack. The reason for this is the tension across the Ukraine-Russia border these days.

According to New York Times, the code appear and deploy shortly after talks stalled among Russian diplomats, the U.S., and NATO. Further, Microsoft claims that the code looks similar to ransomware and designed to render targeted devices inoperable.

What is the Solution to Malware Detected on Ukraine Systems?

Source

Microsoft stated that all companies should investigate to know the origin of the malware. Also, every company should implement the defense through malware to protect data.

A Ukrainian security official told Reuters that the government believes the hackers are connected to Russia. They further stated that Russia’s intelligence services carried out the cyberattack on government websites in Ukraine. But, Moscow denied the involvement in cyberattacks against Ukraine.

How to Protect the System from Cyberattack?

According to Verizon’s 2019 Data Breach Report, about 28% of data breaches are connected to malware. It threatens every organization and is becoming more common every day. Countries and companies should both work hard to prevent their data from destructive malware.

Further, there is no solution to cyberattacks, but you can detect the malware and protect your system with smart moves. Here are some tips for you to save your computers or laptops from cyberattacks.

  • Always choose a strong password for your private and confidential data files.
  • Try to include at least eight characters with an uppercase letter, a lowercase letter, a number, and a symbol in the password.
  • Enable multi-factor authentication on your system, such as a PIN or security questions in addition to a password.
  • Do not save the password on your browser or your system. It is better to remember the password in mind.

Keep in mind that no software is completely safe against malware. But the software vendors regularly update their products to make them more defensive against viruses or cyberattacks. Install and update anti-virus software on your system to protect them from potentially destructive malware. Also, never share your password with anyone.

Conclusion

Malware infections can be devastating for organizations. By interrupting critical workflows and stealing or encrypting crucial data, it can cause serious financial and reputation damage. Protect yourself and your business from cyberattacks with effective cybersecurity. Also, perform regular backups to offline storage and keep changing your passwords to make sure your system is free from viruses.

Social Media Networks Defending Against the Disruption of Blockchain

Social Media Networks Defending Against the Disruption of Blockchain

Nowadays, Blockchain is a trending disruptive technology. It is due to the close connection of this technology with the cryptocurrency industry. This put a direct impact on the financial trends of organizations.

Blockchain disruption is one of the major shifts this year. People from all walks of life are getting involved either in buying cryptocurrency or supporting projects like Ethereum, NEO, Bitcoin, and others. Further, a record five social network giants are defending against the disruption of blockchain.

Scroll down to get a broader idea of ​​how these networks are transforming their businesses with blockchain technology.

Twitter

Twitter is America’s third-largest social network. It is the platform where Elon Musk shamelessly pumps crypto coins. In 2021, there were 220 million tweets about NFTs, and in January 2022 alone, there were 60 million more tweets for the same. In November, crypto to-obsessed CEO Jack Dorsey left, but Twitter is still focusing on a decentralized future. It is focusing more on creative tools, tipping other tweeters with Bitcoin, and allowing them to display their NFT collections.

Platforms: Bitcoin, Ethereum

Tencent – Cloud Blockchain

More than a billion people use Tencent, which is one of the largest networks for gaming, messaging, and shopping. Now, the company is developing a unique platform known as Tencent Cloud Blockchain. Some provinces like Hainan, Guangdong, and Beijing, use this platform to issue e-invoices for healthcare and transportation. As of last year, Tencent processed more than 15 million transactions.

Platforms: ChainMaker, Hyperledger Fabric

Facebook – Metaverse

Source

Facebook decides to rebrand itself as Meta and jump into the theoretical Metaverse could be a boon for blockchain. After all, a comprehensive virtual world is a true environment for cryptocurrencies, NFTs, digital wallets, and more. Metaverse is a much-hyped cryptocurrency, and hope that Facebook’s big push into metaverse can bring more success for it.

Blockchain platforms: Diem

LINE Corporation

It is Japan’s largest messaging app and has more than 300 million users. The company has developed a proprietary blockchain, also called LINE, which is owned by Softbank Group and NAVER Corporation. The services include a cryptocurrency exchange, NFT market, and digital wallet. At the end of January 2022, the market cap of LINE was $655 million.

Blockchain platform: LINE Blockchain

Kakao Company – KraafterSpace

Kakao is South Korea’s dominant messaging app that has nearly 52 million users in the country. It also has a marketplace for trading NFTs, which is known as KraafterSpace.  Here users can purchase token artwork directly through Kakao’s messaging app. Last year, Kakao launched a $515 million Klaytn growth fund to support developers willing to contribute to its blockchain system.

Platform: Klaytn

Final Words

Organizations and social networks believe in cryptocurrency and constructing their platforms. Also, women investing in cryptocurrency due to which networks like Twitter, LINE, and more are developing their blockchain platform and supporting the disruption.

Pin It on Pinterest